a stirring-stick

rŭdis, e, adj. [cf. crudus], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild (cf. crudus): omnis fere materia non deformata, rudis appellatur, sicut vestimentum rude, non perpolitum: sic aes infectum rudusculum, Cincius ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).

Lit.:

terra (opp. restibilis),

Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; so,

terra,

id. ib. 1, 27, 2:

ager,

Col. 3, 11, 1:

campus,

Verg. G. 2, 211:

humus,

Ov. M. 5, 646:

rudis atque infecta materies,

Petr. 114, 13; cf.:

rudis indigestaque moles (Chaos),

Ov. M. 1, 7:

marmor,

Quint. 2, 19, 3:

saxum,

id. 9, 4, 27; cf.:

signa (de marmore coepto),

Ov. M. 1, 406:

aes (opp. signatum),

Plin. 33, 3, 13:

hasta,

rudely finished, ill-made, Verg. A. 9, 743; cf.:

novacula (with retusa),

Petr. 94, 14:

circumjectus parietum,

Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

caementum,

Tac. Or. 20 (with informes tegulae):

lana,

Ov. M. 6, 19:

textum,

rough, coarse, id. ib. 8, 640; so,

vestis,

id. F. 4, 659:

herba,

wild, Mart. 2, 90, 8: cf.

uva,

unripe, green, hard, id. 13, 68.— Neutr. plur. as subst.: detrahit doctrina aliquid, ut lima rudibus et cotes hebetibus, Quint. 2, 12, 8. —

Poet., transf., young, new (cf. integer):

illa (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

untried, not yet sailed on, Cat. 64, 11;

hence, also, Argo,

Luc. 3, 193:

agna,

Mart. 9, 71, 6:

filia,

id. 7, 95, 8:

dextram cruore regio imbuit,

Sen. Troad. 217:

pannas,

new, Vulg. Matt. 9, 16. —

Trop., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant; hence (like ignarus), with gen., unacquainted with, inexperienced in, etc. (cf. imperitus).

Absol.:

consilium,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; cf.:

forma ingenii impolita et plane rudis,

Cic. Brut. 85, 294:

incohata ac rudia,

id. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant,

Quint. 3, 1, 7:

rudia et incomposita,

id. 9, 4, 17:

vox surda, rudis, immanis, dura, etc.,

id. 11, 3, 32:

modulatio,

id. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

modus (tibicinis),

Ov. A. A. 1, 111:

rude et Graecis intactum carmen,

Hor. S. 1, 10, 66:

stilus (with confusus),

Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 10, 3:

animi,

id. 1, 10, 9 (with agrestes);

1, 1, 36: adhuc ingenia,

id. 1, 2, 27; cf.

ingenium,

Hor. A. P. 410:

rudis fuit vita priscorum et sine litteris,

Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

saeculum,

Quint. 2, 5, 23; 12, 11, 23; Tac. H. 1, 86:

anni,

i. e. young, early, Quint. 1, 1, 5; Tac. A. 13, 16 fin.; cf.:

adhuc aetas,

id. ib. 4, 8:

rudem me et integrum discipulum accipe et ea, quae requiro, doce,

Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7; Quint. 2, 3, 3; 3, 6, 83:

Aeschylus rudis in plerisque et incompositus,

id. 10, 1, 66:

tam eram rudis? tam ignarus rerum? etc.,

Cic. Sest. 21, 47; so (with ignarus) Quint. 1, 8, 4:

rudis ac stultus,

id. 11, 3, 76:

illi rudes homines primique,

id. 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 5:

illi rudes ac bellicosi,

id. 1, 10, 20:

nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 54.—

With in and abl.:

cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, alii in disserendo rudes,

Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

(oratorem) nullā in re tironem ac rudem esse debere,

id. de Or. 1, 50, 218; (with hebes) id. ib. 1, 58, 248:

rudis in re publicā,

id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

in causā,

id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

in jure civili,

id. de Or. 1, 10, 40:

in minoribus navigiis,

id. ib. 1, 38, 174:

omnino in nostris poëtis,

id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:

sermo nullā in re,

id. de Or. 1, 8, 32.—With simple abl. (very rare):

Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis,

Ov. Tr. 2, 424:

arte,

Stat. Th. 6, 437:

studiis,

Vell. 2, 73, 1.—

With gen.:

imperiti homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique,

Cic. Fl. 7, 16:

dicat se non imperitum foederis, non rudem exemplorum, non ignarum belli fuisse,

id. Balb. 20, 47:

provinciae rudis,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

Graecarum litterarum,

id. Off. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:

rei militaris,

Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

harum rerum,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:

artium,

Liv. 1, 7:

bonarum artium,

Tac. A. 1, 3:

facinorum,

id. ib. 12, 51:

agminum,

Hor. C. 3, 2, 9:

civilis belli,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf.:

bellorum (elephanti),

Flor. 4, 2, 67:

operum conjugiique,

Ov. F. 4, 336:

somni,

i. e. sleepless, id. M. 7, 213:

dicendi,

Tac. A. 1, 29.—

With ad (very rare):

rudem ad pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse,

Liv. 24, 48, 5:

ad quae (spectacula) rudes tum Romani erant,

id. 45, 32, 10; 10, 22, 6; 21, 25, 6:

ad partus,

Ov. H. 11, 48:

ad mala,

id. P. 3, 7, 18:

rudes adhuc ad resistendum populos,

Just. 1, 1, 5:

rudis natio ad voluptates,

Curt. 6, 21, 9; 8, 8, 24.—

With dat. (very rare):

fontes rudes puellis,

i. e. strange, Mart. 6, 42, 4.—

With inf.:

nec ferre rudis medicamina,

Sil. 6, 90:

Martem rudis versare,

id. 8, 262.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

rŭdis, is, f. ( abl. sing. rudi, Capitol. Opil. Macr. 4, 5), a slender stick or rod.

To stir with in cooking; a stirring-stick, spatula:

versato crebro duabus rudibus,

Cato, R. R. 79; so,

ferreae,

Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; cf. rudicula.—

A staff used by soldiers and gladiators in their exercises (perh. a wooden sword), answering to a quarter-staff, a foil (freq. and class.):

(milites) rudibus inter se in modum justae pugnae concurrerunt,

Liv. 26, 51; 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus); Ov. Am. 2, 9, 22; id. A. A. 3, 515:

rudibus batuere,

Suet. Calig. 32.—Hence, transf.: PRIMA or SVMMA RVDIS (also in one word, SVMMARVDIS), the first or head fencer, the fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. 2575; 2584: SECVNDA RVDIS, the second fencer, the fencing-master ' s assistant, ib. 2573 sq.—A gladiator received such a rudis when honorably discharged (whence he was called rudiarius):

tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti?

Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74:

acceptā rude,

Juv. 6, 113:

essedario rudem indulgere,

Suet. Claud. 21.—And hence transf. to other persons who receive an honorable discharge:

tardā vires minuente senectā, Me quoque donari jam rude tempus erat,

i. e. to dismiss, discharge, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 24; id. Am. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

spectatum satis et donatum jam rude,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 2 (v. Orell. ad h. l.):

ergo sibi dabit ipse rudem,

Juv. 7, 171; Mart. 3, 36, 10.

1 stirring stick/spoon ⇒ spatula 〈 van apotheker〉

मन्थः [मन्थ्-करणे घञ्]

1 Churning, shaking about, stirring, agitating; मन्थादिव क्षुभ्यति गाङ्गमम्भः U.7.16; R.1.3.

-2 Killing, destroying.

-3 A mixed beverage; पुंसा नक्षत्रेण मन्थं संनीय जुहोति Bṛi. Up. 6.3.1.

-4 A churning-stick (मन्था also).

-5 The sun.

-6 A ray of the sun.

-7 Excretion of rheum from the eyes, mucus (from the eyes), cataract.

-8 An instrument for kindling fire by attrition.

-9 A spoon for stirring.

-1 A kind of antelope.

-11 A medical preparation of drink; चूर्णे चतुष्पले शीते क्षुणद्रव्यं पलं क्षिपेत् । मृत्पात्रे मन्थयेत् सम्यक् तस्माच्च द्विपलं पिबेत् Bhāva. P.

-Comp. -अचलः, -अद्रिः, -गिरिः, -पर्वतः, -शैलः the Mandara mountain (used as a churning-stick); मन्थाद्रिभ्रमणभ्रमं हृदि हरिद्दन्तावलाः पेदिरे Bv.1.55.

-उदकः, -उदधिः the sea of milk.

-गुणः a churning-cord.

-जम् butter.

-दण्डः, -दण्डकः a churning-stick.

-विष्कम्भः the churning post (Mar. घुसळखांब).

m. stirring, agitating, churning Car. ;

rabble-rousing, rowdy, agitating, problem-making.

1 stirring rod, agitator, shaker, stirrer.

2 rioter, fomenter, firebrand, instigator.

3 agitator, rabble-rouser, trouble-maker, troublemaker.

* * *

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 agitator

► nombre masculino agitador

1 QUÍMICA agitator

► nombre masculino

1 QUÍMICA agitator

* * *

SM (Mec) agitator, shaker; (Culin) stirrer

SM / F (Pol) agitator

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino ( persona) agitator

* * *

= shake mechanism, agitator, provocateur, troublemaker.

Ex. The cylinder machine had no shake mechanism (the device which locked the fibres together in the Fourdrinier machine).

Ex. It was similar to Dickinson's machine, but it had an agitator in the vat to prevent the fibres from being lined up parallel to each other by the action of the cylinder.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Tomorrow's libraries: more than a telephone jack, less than a complete revolution; perspectives of a provocateur'.

Ex. The employee must feel that any problem or complaint will be objectively heard and fairly resolved and that the supervisor will not hold it against the employee or consider him or her a troublemaker.

* * *

- dora masculino, femenino ( persona) agitator

* * *

* * *

A (provocador) agitator

agitador masculine (varilla) stirring rod

* * *

◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona) agitator

* * *

♦ nm,f

♦ nm

* * *

m, agitadora f agitator

* * *

agitador, - dora n

provocador: agitator

m. stirring round, churning Kāv. Kathās. ;

मथन a. (

-नी f.) [मथ् ल्यु ल्युट् वा]

1 Churning, stirring up.

-2 Hurting, injuring.

-3 Killing, destroying, a destroyer; मुग्धे मधुमथनमनुगतमनुसर राधिके Gīt.2.

-4 Rubbing.

-नः N. of a tree (गणिकारिका, used in producing fire by attrition).

-नम् 1 Churning, stirring round, agitating.

-2 Rubbing, friction.

-3 Injury, hurting, destruction.

-Comp. -अचलः, -पर्वतः the mountain Mandara used as a churning-stick.

खजः [खज्-अच्]

1 A churning stick; पयस्यन्तर्हितं सर्पि- र्यद्वन्निर्मथ्यते खजैः Mb.12.214.21.

-2 Agitating, churning.

-3 A ladle or spoon.

-जा 1 A churning stick, ladle; खजां च दर्विं च करेण धारयन् Mb.4.8.1.

-2 The hand with the fingers extended.

-3 Churning, agitating, stirring.

-4 Killing, destroying.

-5 A battle.

m. (strong stem, mánthan, older mánthā;

1) General subject: active, ambitious, busy, dynamic, energetic, fast and furious, industrious, interjetic, militant, ohmic, on( one's) toes, robust, stirring, up and doing, up-and-doing, vigor, favourable, hectic (Nimeria), sprightly (часто о престарелых людях, пример: sprightly for her age), bundle of energy, vocal

2) Medicine: sthenic

3) Military: aggressive (об обороне)

4) Religion: awake

5) Economy: operational

6) Metallurgy: live, wattful (о сопротивлении)

7) Psychology: functional

8) Textile: fibre-reactive

9) Jargon: hot, on the ball, on the go, on the stick, rootin'-tootin', rough and ready, ball of fire

10) Information technology: current

11) Student language: big wheel

12) Metrology: resistive

13) Ecology: potent

14) Business: aggressive, living, strong

15) Sakhalin energy glossary: assertive, proactive (proactive approach, Пал.)

16) Network technologies: running

17) Polymers: available (напр. хлор)

18) Programming: concurrent

19) Aviation medicine: alert

20) Makarov: active (об ингредиенте в лекарственной форме), energetical

21) Taboo: butch, (о партнёре в половом акте) mintie

22) Electrochemistry: actual

23) Phraseological unit: bustle with (to be full of a certain activity or active beings.)

उन्मन्थनम् 1 Shaking off, agitating.

-2 Killing, slaughter; अन्योन्यसूतोन्मथनादभूताम् R.7.52; hurting; मारीचदर्शनं चैव सीतोन्मथनमेव च Rām.6.124.11.

-3 Beating (with a stick).

-4 Probing, stirring a dart lodged in the body.

-5 The instrument used for this purpose.

-6 Churning up; कौर्मे धृतो$द्रिरमृतोन्मथने स्वपृष्ठे Bhāg.11.4.18.

उपवेषः Ved. A stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire; स उपवेषमादत्ते Śat. Br.

निर्मन्थ् 1, 9 P.

1 To churn, shake, stir round; अमृतस्यार्थे निर्मथिष्यामहे जलम् Mb.

-2 To produce or excite fire by rubbing.

-3 To bruise, thresh, beat violently.

-4 To destroy completely, crush down.

*****

निर्मथः, -निर्मथनम्, निर्मन्थः, निर्मन्थनम्, निर्माथः 1 Rubbing, churning, stirring.

-2 The wood used for producing fire by friction.

-3 Rubbing two pieces of wood together to produce fire.

-4 Destruction; havoc; ब्रह्मच्छद्मा निखिलभुवनस्तोमनिर्माथयोग्यः Mv.2.25; विनिवर्तित एष धीरपोतः पृतनानिर्मथनात्त्वयोपहूतः U.5.8.

-Comp. -दारु 1 = 2 above.

-2 a churning-stick.

नीक्षणम् Ved. A stick for stirring up and testing boiling rice (पाकपरीक्षासाधन); यन्नीक्षणं मांस्पचृन्याः उखायाः Rv.1.162.13.

मन्थनः [मन्यते$नेन करणे ल्युट् भावे ल्युट् वा] A churning-stick.

-नम् 1 Churning, agitating, stirring or shaking about.

-2 Kindling fire by attrition.

-नी A churning- vessel.

-Comp. -घटी a churning-vessel.

[yog po]

pole or stick for stirring the fire, -> g.yog po

m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire TS. TBr. VS. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ;

n. ( nīksh = niksh) a stick for stirring up a cauldron, a kind of ladle RV. I, 162, 13 ;

m. « shaker (of the universe)»